tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-49856548279644567622024-03-13T00:55:55.894-07:00CivilStation.COMCivil EngineeringAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.comBlogger80125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-47410774763517532982012-10-03T04:22:00.000-07:002012-10-03T04:24:04.804-07:00METODE PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI JEMBATAN<div style="text-align: justify;">
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<b>METODE PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI JEMBATAN</b></div>
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<b><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/108827657/Metode-Pelaksanaan-Konstruksi-Jembatan">Download </a></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Jembatan
merupakan suatu konstruksi yang gunanya untuk meneruskan jalan melalui suatu
rintangan yang berada lebih rendah, dimana rintangan ini biasanya jalan berupa
lain yaitu jalan air atau jalan lalu lintas biasa (Struyk, 1995). Jembatan
memiliki arti penting bagi setiap orang, dengan tingkat kepentingan yang
berbeda-beda tiap orangnya (Supriyadi, 2000). Menurut Dr. Ir. Bambang
Supriyadi, jembatan bukan hanya kontruksi yang berfungsi menghubungkan suatu
tempat ke tempat lain akibat terhalangnya suatu rintangan, namun jembatan
merupakan suatu sistem transportasi, jika jembatan runtuh maka sistem akan
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Tipe
jembatan mengalami perkembangan yang sejalan dengan sejarah peradaban manusia,
dari tipe yang sederhana sampai dengan tipe yang kompleks, dengan material yang
sederhana sampai dengan material yang modern. Jenis jembatan yang terus
berkembang dan beraneka ragam mengakibatkan seorang perencana harus tepat
memilih jenis jembatan yang sesuai dengan tempat tertentu.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Perencanaan
sebuah jembatan menjadi hal yang penting, terutama dalam menentukan jenis
jembatan apa yang tepat untuk dibangun di tempat tertentu dan metode
pelaksanaan apa yang akan digunakan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Penggunaan metode yang tepat, praktis, cepat dan aman, sangat membantu
dalam penyelesaian pekerjaan pada suatu proyek konstruksi. Sehingga, target 3T
yaitu tepat mutu/kualitas, tepat biaya/kuantitas dan tepat waktu sebagaimana ditetapkan,
dapat tercapai.</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-10478659516559587362012-10-02T03:03:00.001-07:002012-10-02T03:05:59.448-07:00Stabilitas Lereng Menggunakan Metode Fellenius Dan SLOPE/W 2007<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Stabilitas
Lereng Menggunakan Metode Fellenius </span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dan
SLOPE/W 2007</span></b></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/108686330/Stabilitas-Lereng-Menggunakan-Metode-Fellenius-Dan-SLOPE-W-2007">Download </a></span></b></div>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Kesimpulan :</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Dari pembahasan dan analisis yang dilakukan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>didapat nilai factor keamanan pada tabel
diatas yang diterapkan kedalam 4 bentuk terasering dan nilai F yang dihasilkan
dari ke 4 pemodelan baik menggunakan metode Fellenius maupun SLOPE/W 2007
kondisi lereng tetap labil dimana nilai F kurang dari 1,07 (Nilai Faktor
Keamanan Lereng dan Intensitas Longsor (Bowles, 1989) ) sehingga perlu tinjauan
dan perhitungan kembali terhadap factor keamanan <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>kesetabilan lereng. Maka dari itu diperlukan
adanya perbaikan terhadap lereng yaitu dapat dengan cara membuat dinding
penahan tanah. Dinding penahan tanah merupakan bangunan penambat tanah dari
pasangat batu, atau beton bertulang. Dinding penahan tanah ini digunakan untuk
menahan gerakan tanah sehingga longsor dapat diatasi.</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-77377382045082826892012-06-03T20:12:00.005-07:002013-01-18T02:57:05.115-08:00KONSTRUKSI BAMBU<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDaDi1DCFcJPF562on6cK946DIFkS0QDyVwHnoc40l5aJdqr25zwYKzjXtf5bwL7tXUxh7FXhciJgYA_uRUF9p2a7xzDvf_LypepZwPfbdrHF3wxi6CC15_lE2geIYN1BgKjhrQ13wlRVI/s1600/3.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5750038292799204498" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDaDi1DCFcJPF562on6cK946DIFkS0QDyVwHnoc40l5aJdqr25zwYKzjXtf5bwL7tXUxh7FXhciJgYA_uRUF9p2a7xzDvf_LypepZwPfbdrHF3wxi6CC15_lE2geIYN1BgKjhrQ13wlRVI/s320/3.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 146px; margin: 0 10px 10px 0; width: 320px;" /></a><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> 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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-10836113681697393752012-03-08T23:43:00.003-08:002012-06-10T22:58:53.430-07:00Analisis Method In-situ Prefabrication Wall Casting<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:relyonvml/> <o:allowpng/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif][if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> 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mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;" align="center"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style=""><span style=" line-height: 200%; Times New Roman","serif";font-family:";" ><br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:200%" align="center"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" >ABSTRAK</span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:200%" align="center"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" > </span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:center;line-height:200%" align="center"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" > </span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: normal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style=" Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" >Yogi Oktopianto/16309875</span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height: 200%"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style=" line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" > </span></b></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >Proyek pembangunan </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >Apartemen <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Margonda Residence III</i></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >yang terdiri dari 24 lantai di daerah Jalan Margonda Raya, Depok, Jawa Barat. Anami (Apartemen Sederhana Milik) ini dengan konsep mal apartemen didirikan diatas lahan seluas </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >10</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >.</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >646,50 m<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><sup><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" lang="IN"> </span></sup></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >dengan luas lantai dasar </span><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >2</span><span style=" Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >.</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >901,20 m<sup>2</sup></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >dengan nilai kontrak Rp </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >100</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >.</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >00</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >0.000.000,-.</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >Di lingkungan apartemen ini terdapat fasilitas lengkap yang terdiri dari hunian (apartemen dan rusunami), pertokoan, fasilitas pendidikan, fasilitas hiburan berupa <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">mall</i>, kolam renang, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">jogging track</i>, taman bermain, dan sebagainya. Pembangunan struktur </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >Apartement <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Margonda Residence III</i> </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >sudah dimulai sejak bulan Januari 2011 dan direncanakan akan selesai Desember 2011. Proyek yang besar dan bersistem <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">f</i></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" lang="IN">ixed–</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";" >p</span></i><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" lang="IN">rice</span></i></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >ini tentu membutuhkan metode pelaksanaan konstruksi yang baik pula, salah satunya dalam hal metode </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >teknologi <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">prefabrication</i></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >untuk </span><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >menghasilkan produktivitas yang tinggi</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >pekerjaan </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >di lapangan</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >. Oleh karena itu diperhitungkan penggunaan tulangan angkut dan sambungan las dinding </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" lang="IN">prefabrication</span></i></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >, sehingga didapat perhitungan yang lebih jelas karena d</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >inding <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">prefabrication</i> oleh banyak orang</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >dianggap</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >bahwa pengerjaan ini hanya pekerjaan arsitektur saja yang dimana dalam pengerjaannya tidak diperhatikan disisi perhitungan strukturnya</span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >. Dalam perhitungan dinding </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" lang="IN">prefabrication</span></i></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >pada lantai </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style=" Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" lang="IN">typical</span></i></span><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" > </span><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >dihasilkan kebutuhan tulangan untuk angkut diameter 10 mm sedangkan terpasang dilapangan diameter 13 mm dan </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >panjang las</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" > minimum </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >yang dizinkan adalah 4</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >0</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"font-family:";font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >m</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman"font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >m</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >, terpasang dilapangan 60 mm.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >Dari perhitungan semuanya memenuhi persyaratan dan sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" > </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:1.0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-1.0in; line-height:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:EN-USfont-family:";font-size:100%;" >Kata Kunci: Apartemen </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="Times New 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<![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18817315/15.BABVMASALAHKHUSUS.pdf.html"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:115%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" >Free Download Analisis Method In-situ Prefabrication Wall Casting</span></i></a></p><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:58.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-58.5pt; line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language: EN-USfont-family:";" > </span></i></span></p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-43662643873113142182012-03-02T16:53:00.007-08:002012-03-03T04:56:03.170-08:00TROPICAL HOUSE<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:100%;"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(96, 189, 78); font-family:Georgia, Utopia, 'Palatino Linotype', Palatino, serif;font-size:30px;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></h3></div><div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style=" line-height: 21px;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height:115%">TROPICAL HOUSE<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height:115%">Sebuah konsep yang menyesuikan tempat tinggal dengan iklim di sekitar.........<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height:115%">Konsep ini dikembangkan pada Rumah satu lantai untuk 4 orang (Ayah, Ibu,dan 2 Anak) Pada lahan 200 m2,dari luas lahan tersebut 60 % untuk penghijauan serta dirancang untuk daerah urban,nah.....ini salah satu solusi buat anda yang tinggal di pemukiman yang padat dapat menerapkan konsep ini dan pastinya Rumah akan menjadi surga dunia untuk anda......<o:p></o:p></span></p></span></span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style=" line-height: 21px;">Karya ini masuk dalam ajang </span></span><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 21px;font-size:100%;" ><span><b>ECO HOUSE 2011</b> untuk P</span></span><span style=" line-height: 21px; font-family:Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;font-size:100%;" >erencanaan tempat tinggal</span><span style=" line-height: 21px; font-family:Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;font-size:100%;" > </span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 21px;font-size:100%;" ><span>Nah buat anda semua, teman-teman, rekan-rekan, ini adalah salah satu solusi yang tepat untuk kenyamanan tempat tinggal anda......</span></span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><span style="text-align: left; line-height: 21px;font-size:100%;" ><span>Download selengkapnya mengenai Perencanaan, mulai dari Konsep </span></span><span style=" line-height: 21px; text-align: left; font-family:Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;font-size:100%;" >Perencanaan, </span><span style=" line-height: 21px; text-align: left; font-family:Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;font-size:100%;" >Denah, Pondasi, Gambar CAD, RAB, 3D Interior, 3D Eksterior</span></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18755429/TROPICALHOUSE-byYogiOktopianto.rar.html"><span style=" line-height: 21px; text-align: left; font-family:Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;font-size:100%;" >Free Download</span></a></div><div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"><h3 class="r"><span style="font-size:100%;">PASSWORD : yogyogi</span></h3></div><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: -webkit-auto; "><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style=" line-height: 21px;"><br /></span></span></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-8198678740063220532012-02-28T02:35:00.003-08:002012-02-28T02:55:19.406-08:00Jembatan Kayu<div style="text-align: left; "><div><span>Jembatan adalah suatu struktur konstruksi yang berfungsi untuk</span></div><div><span>menghubungkan dua bagian jalan yang terputus oleh adanya rintangan-rintangan</span></div><div><span>seperti lembah yang dalam, alur sungai saluran irigasi dan pembuang.</span></div><div><span><br /></span></div><div><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18721717/MAKALAHJEMBATANGUNADARMAIV.pdf.html">Free Download</a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-59766645672810380792012-02-13T08:19:00.007-08:002012-06-10T22:53:40.569-07:00Dinding PreFab / Prefabrication Wall<div style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style=" line-height: 150%; font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:100%;"><span style="line-height:150%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" ><br /><br />Analisis <i>Method In-situ Prefabrication Wall Casting</i></span></b></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 150%; font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:100%;" align="center"><span style="font-size:100%;"><b><i><span style=" line-height:150%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" >Margonda Residence III Apartement</span></i></b></span></p><div style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height: 24px;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></div><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:100%;" ><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1gkriAe4QUv5FSOgoDGeKgIzYzr000mH-jMU30N1ObWxBqixshMCQ9e_e5L086NB5G085buHwmeIqZ-BuEEfsiGw_jmHTgFMzFQJK-9w54wiPrYqEUZNm2Epn0eSzo7-bv8u1QTDAt0Ql/s320/Foto0562.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5708660727827098994" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px; " border="0" /></span><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" >Memperoleh sebuah metode yang terbaik dalam mengolah sumber daya yang terbatas tetapi memperoleh hasil yang meksimal dalam hal ketepatan , kecepatan, penghematan dan keselamatan kerja secara komprehensif merupakan suatu hal yang tidak terlepas pada pelaksanaan konstruksi. Pada proyek pembangunan</span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";" lang="SV"> Margonda Residence III </span></i></span><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" >dinding luar yang digunakan adalah teknologi <i>prefabrication</i>. <i>Prefabrication</i></span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" > <span lang="SV">adalah industrialisasi metode konstruksi di mana komponen-komponennya diproduksi secara massal dirakit (assemble) dalam bangunan dengan bantuan crane dan alat-alat pengangkat dan penanganan yang lain. <i>Prefabricated Structural Components</i> (Komponen Struktur Prefabrikasi) dibuat dari beton melalui precast units/precast numbers atau precast elements (unit cetakan) tergantung pada alternative penggunaannya, percetakan dikontrol dengan baik diberi waktu untuk pengerasan dan mencapai kekuatan tertentu yang diinginkan sebelum diangkat dan dibawa menuju tapak kontruksi sesungguhnya untuk pembangunan.</span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV">Gambar-gambar pelaksanaan dinding </span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; ">Prefabrication</i></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; "><br /></i></span></p><span style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:100%;" ><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW2gjfrHOLUShZVZBxjuMyJrZZx7rQTFibtIfTslARbWMqjxWJdMKp7sRfFHvYt8au-8k78Lou4EkwXpdImRcK8Um5SGyFaHUMwvuCdjGu4KeA-OiQyu5wO03BNafyP5gSKFwuxJyET-pV/s320/Foto0565.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5708664770793904466" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px; " border="0" /></span><span style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" >Prefabrikasi, proses pencetakan dinding dilapangan</span><div style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 48px; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="line-height: 32px;"><br /></span></span></div><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" face="Georgia, serif" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><br /></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" face="Georgia, serif" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><br /></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUmk6DWjduu0fVP9D5dg9L8MiFcOS2Zo2y7WqNB_8ay7lPn-v-dxYUhsBTnH0nuhrvU11s4n1DacsOUGdBO4xHQx_mYjmYQ5rsrdnCuj9RRWvUoZtoeKlIL50F29tJZNxQL9-23DQ5Fnxz/s320/Foto0564.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5708660730454672594" style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px; " border="0" /></span></span></p><div style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" line-height: 32px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" >Prefabrikasi, proses pencetakan dinding dilapangan</span><span class="Apple-tab-span" style=" line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; white-space: pre; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" > </span></div><div style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" face="Georgia, serif" style="font-weight: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><br /></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" face="Georgia, serif" style="font-weight: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><br /></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFoPsQc1F4Am9o87NoWSpeBDFerqZS1oXQAss2XbjGadFQvjsYEs6pOzbXj1SdY798pT5lR9tXnzq0QiTJXNMkug2XV3py2b7i1Q4m9FUO7Ep6HQQMWq0xFBnEWY4S8P6ZnKaO_S5vs4bh/s320/100_3908.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5708664766297528498" style="text-indent: 0px; line-height: 24px; text-align: center; float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px; " border="0" /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-style: normal; text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV">Dinding </span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="font-style: normal; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Prefabrication selesai Instalasi</i></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNhlOa3v294l5eMYoXochQeZOD5bgZDO15B7XXlssyohwKyOrGpWEJCZ2XNE7uUhc_F6m6O9Pn79EgFDWcRcIO5zuWTGwPjXA08QAJgwSZozWv7WuRYSmlWg6Tk5eQF52nx9YafdqGJcqC/s320/100_3907.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5708664761004590898" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 320px; " border="0" /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" text-align: center; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><span lang="SV">Dinding </span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="text-indent: 0.5in; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Prefabrication selesai Instalasi</i></span> </p><div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><br /></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><br /><span style="font-size:100%;"></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" >Baca </span><span style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" >selengkapnya........<br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:100%;" >FreeDownload..</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-variant: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; "></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 200%; "><span style=" line-height: 115%; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:12pt;" ><i>1.<a href="http://yogie-civil.blogspot.com/2012/03/analisis-method-in-situ-prefabrication.html"> ABSTRAK</a></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style=" text-indent: 0.5in; font-family:Georgia, serif;font-size:100%;" ><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;" ><span style="line-height: 18px;">2</span><b style="font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; line-height: 200%; ">.</b><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18817315/15.BABVMASALAHKHUSUS.pdf.html" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 200%; font-weight: bold; "> </a></span><span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; line-height: 24px; "><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;" ><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18817315/15.BABVMASALAHKHUSUS.pdf.html" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 200%; font-weight: bold; ">Analisis Method In-situ Prefabrication Wall Casting</a></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b style=" text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: center; line-height: 24px; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style=" ;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;" ><i>3.<a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18596812/METODEPELAKSANAANDINDINGPREFABRICATION.pdf.html"> Metode Pelaksanaan</a></i></span></b></p><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; font-family:Georgia, serif;"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" ><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p style="line-height: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; "></p></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-40511801139514396242012-01-19T06:06:00.000-08:002012-01-19T06:24:41.031-08:00Passenger Hoist<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><b style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -0.5in; "><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><b style="line-height: 200%; text-indent: -0.5in; "><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Passenger Hoist</span></i></b></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; "> <span style="line-height: 200%;"><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vfbzF9fr7vZKlux2KAjnuSHHktnlCZIKjPyWb3NP-W2f0x27OYfG0WiSbIY14b7ipubvQtj3ZqpwtOKex4L8guWZfF5y1EP51krHe4rFHO1Mmt47K1wqJWiFa63jGg8hzVV_QyWIR5-P/s320/Picture2.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5699346537474717538" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 242px; " /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; "></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -48px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; "><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; ">Selain alat dan bahan yang berat, pekerjaan struktur atas mengharuskan para pekerja naik ke atas. Di dalam proyek ini pekerja dapat menggunakan </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; ">passenger hoist</i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 0.5in; "> untuk naik ke atas ke tempat dimana pekerjaan struktur atas dilakukan. Selain para pekerja alat ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mengangkat bahan dan alat-alat yang ringan, seperti peralon dan lainnya.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""><br /></span></p><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhORdSAFE0Fy7lWfOdQUq_qOFW0jqYlHIQaOc58d8g0olMe2E_bcMjmUyZ2dQjyvAct-qQRWSNkCw6zPXE5zVDBohvUKw8NAIpieReBqOgadv7ngUVBKr4xyBouNWxbO1faa6Vi6ApI_aBg/s320/Picture1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5699346537436423874" style="float: left; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 241px; " /><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Spesifikasi alat <i>passenger hoist</i> yang digunakan adalah:</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>a.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Merk : Alimax<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>b.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Kapasitas/kemampuan : 15 Orang / 1000 kg<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>c.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Milik perusahaan : PT. Cahaya Indotama Engineering<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0in; text-indent: 0.5in; "><span><br /></span></p><p></p><p></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-60275617460715221002012-01-05T04:08:00.000-08:002012-01-05T05:26:07.503-08:00Land Clearing<div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);"><span style="font-size:180%;"><i>Land Clearing </i></span> </div><div><br /></div><div>Land Clearing (Pembukaanlahan) MerupakansebagaitahapawalpenyiapanlahansuatuProyekKonstruksi.</div><div>•Dapatdilakukandenganduacarautamayaitu:</div><div>1. Manual membabatdanmembakar(slash and burn)</div><div>2. Mekanismemakaialat-alatbesarsepertibuldozer.</div><div><br /></div><div><div>MetodekerjaLand Clearing</div><div>A.MetodePenebasandanPenebangan</div><div>Pekerjaandanpenumbangandikerjakansecarabersamaan.</div><div>Kegiataninidikenalbeberapametode:</div><div>a. MetodePerimeter</div><div>b. MetodeOut Crop</div><div>c. Metode Contour</div><div>d. MetodeZig-Zag</div><div><br /></div><div>B. MetodePenumpukan(Piling)</div><div>C. MetodePembakaran</div><div>D. MetodeHarrowing</div></div><div><br /></div><div>Baca selengkapnya <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18095089/LandClearing.pdf.html">free download File .Pdf</a></div><div><br /></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-48001653743660505722012-01-05T01:34:00.000-08:002012-01-05T01:45:56.085-08:00Alat Berat Proyek Konstruksi<div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:130%;">Alat Berat Proyek Konstruksi</span><br /></div>Alat berat didalam proyek konstruksi memegang peranan sangat penting. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman akan jenis-jenis alat berat sangatlah diperlukan,terutama pada tahap perencanaan karena alat berat yang dipilih harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan proyek.<br />Alat-alat berat yang dikenal di dalam ilmu Teknik Sipil adalah alat yang digunakan untuk membantu manusia dalam melakukan pekerjaan pembangunan suatu struktur. Alat berat merupakan faktor penting didalam proyek, terutama proyek-proyek konstruksi dengan skala yang besar.<br />Beberapa alat berat yang dipakai dalam Proyek Pembangunan Gedung<br />A. Excavator<br />B. Tower Crane (TC)<br />C. Passenger Hoist<br />D. Dump Truck<br />E. 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0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);"><b><span style="mso-fareast- mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >Pemindahan Tanah Mekanis (PTM)</span></b><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" > adalah semua pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan penggalian (digging, breaking, loosening), pemuatan (<i>loading</i>), peng-angkutan (</span><i><u><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >hauling</span></u></i><i><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >, </span></i><i><u><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >transporting</span></u></i><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >), penimbunan (<i>dumping, </i></span><i><u><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >filling</span></u></i><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" >), perataan (<i>spreading, leveling</i>) dan pemadatan (<i>compacting</i>) tanah atau batuan dengan menggunakan alat-alat mekanis (</span><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;" ><a href="http://www.senyawa.com/2010/01/jenis-dan-fungsi-alat-berat.html">alat-alat</a><a href="http://www.senyawa.com/2010/01/jenis-dan-fungsi-alat-berat.html"> </a><a href="http://www.senyawa.com/2010/01/jenis-dan-fungsi-alat-berat.html">berat</a><a href="http://www.senyawa.com/2010/01/jenis-dan-fungsi-alat-berat.html">/</a><a href="http://www.senyawa.com/2010/01/jenis-dan-fungsi-alat-berat.html">besar</a></span>).<br /></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">Baca selengkapnya :</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">A. Tipe – Tipe Traktor</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">B. Perbedaan Traktor Standard dan Swampy</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">C. Tipe – Tipe Bulldozer</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">D. Klasifikasi Hutan Berdasarkan Dimeter Pohon</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">E. 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font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> </a></h3><p style="color: rgb(51, 255, 255);" class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height:115%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:14.0pt;" >Selengkapnya <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18091590/PEMIBDAHANTANAHMEKANIS.pdf.html">Free Download</a></span></p> <h3 style="color: rgb(51, 255, 255);" class="r"><a href="http://gudanglagu.com/" class="l"><em></em></a></h3><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:200%;vertical-align: baseline"><span style="mso-fareast-mso-font-kerning:12.0pt;font-family:+mn-ea;color:black;" ><br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><span style=" line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" > </span></p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-20554279264088093402011-11-14T23:51:00.001-08:002011-11-14T23:59:47.485-08:00TROPICAL HOUSE<div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">TROPICAL HOUSE</div><div style="text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">sebuah konsep yang menyesuikan tempat tinggal dengan iklim di sekitar.........<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height: 200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">Konsep ini dikembangkan pada Rumah satu lantai untuk 4 orang (Ayah, Ibu,dan 2 Anak) Pada lahan 200 m2,dari luas lahan tersebut 60 % untuk penghijauan serta dirancang untuk daerah urban,nah.....ini salah satu solusi buat anda yang tinggal di pemukiman yang padat dapat menerapkan konsep ini dan pastinya Rumah akan menjadi surga dunia untuk anda......<o:p></o:p></span></p><p></p></div><div><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9UncAWVVXymPt8wnhfHLWAHjPS58BvquJ-C204Der6DMwXyXVO3OgYURcI3hvm6Oo3zUJ0NNRQgCU7ZyyCIifA2WVJfoLh63Yx6dcBtVHNeWZF2_nGWZ30mUVSS52tj83CSkSR-iwjdcN/s320/EKSTERIOR+OK.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5675128254420429730" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEvBBB8jqO4tfQ6mRvBuraiYFDRQMaCsfapBgA8ewdopdmbjKkoxjWiRvf2FAA3ft4znhgHoshuX5VKFqBgnZw7A8Zrfu7C6rDHQtm3Kk0bfCj3SlgZlVSpthlO9mPv7U9o1Se6WvLOJfG/s1600/EKSTERIOR+OK.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><br /></a></div>Selengkapnya :<br /><a href="http://civilition.blogspot.com/2011/06/tropical-house.html">http://civilition.blogspot.com/2011/06/tropical-house.html</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-63699035140473423442011-11-14T23:02:00.000-08:002011-12-02T00:09:30.049-08:00Sengkang Spiral<div style="text-align: center;">Sengkang Spiral</div><p class="MsoNormal"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh02tyAOO46obT98P6Zq1nN_EOJsPPtPQY7FJB1SWaziRGFnvCaGU0vdwyTv9x_PCCRRB8NPA65UGeeHnWZ7Sk027tOvYYWxS8wQa_9U4Ck958YEt0BvXz5edkTvg2KlLg1w1-x6a6l_nqF/s1600/Foto0548.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh02tyAOO46obT98P6Zq1nN_EOJsPPtPQY7FJB1SWaziRGFnvCaGU0vdwyTv9x_PCCRRB8NPA65UGeeHnWZ7Sk027tOvYYWxS8wQa_9U4Ck958YEt0BvXz5edkTvg2KlLg1w1-x6a6l_nqF/s320/Foto0548.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5675112789783980866" border="0" /></a>Sengkang Spiral merupakan sengkang yang biasa digunakan padaPondasi<span style="font-style: italic;"> Bored Pil</span>e<span style="font-weight: bold;">.</span>Pada pembuatan sengkang ini menggunakan<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>Roller.<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>Roller adalah alat untuk menggulung tulangan spiral jarak / sengkang spiral. Biasanya yang digunakan untuk spiral adalah tulangan polos karena baja tulangan ini memiliki sifat elastis. Diameter roller dibuat lebih kecil dari diameter bored pile sehingga didapat selimut / penutup beton yang tebalnya sekitar 5 – 7,5 cm. Untuk pemotongan dan pembengkok baja tulangan biasa digunakan mesin potong atau gunting tulangan konvensional. Untuk mengikat baja tulangan digunakan kawat beton dengan memakai alat gegep atau tang.</p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHnC8adVR3AKBpKTXpElLSqMyVtiLGSXVajI1QFR_XWf6v-ZklrKUMHpLd1wWviXEMZtl0j7P1jvZYQVY_Rm0ezG470-OT9mYV1Bw3sZFlWS5G5T2bnaIrjIPoaD3Y9b-K5CdBfNgf35wB/s1600/100_1010.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHnC8adVR3AKBpKTXpElLSqMyVtiLGSXVajI1QFR_XWf6v-ZklrKUMHpLd1wWviXEMZtl0j7P1jvZYQVY_Rm0ezG470-OT9mYV1Bw3sZFlWS5G5T2bnaIrjIPoaD3Y9b-K5CdBfNgf35wB/s320/100_1010.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5675111667014411714" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" 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href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQsT1GtCcyXgIvkItn65Z_2_re_LzOuc-MGMz4Ry4Q0-2mDTFPey7fGc7g_w5E99ZAzl2wIrzq96ak8-TI1PmO6PPzPj1KjunhlXuzkhTxwAWKLZF29FD24GiJjNpZbO-LZjA9tqu9DLoN/s1600/100_1007.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQsT1GtCcyXgIvkItn65Z_2_re_LzOuc-MGMz4Ry4Q0-2mDTFPey7fGc7g_w5E99ZAzl2wIrzq96ak8-TI1PmO6PPzPj1KjunhlXuzkhTxwAWKLZF29FD24GiJjNpZbO-LZjA9tqu9DLoN/s320/100_1007.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5675111657013565906" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDy7PbCvn7pxdvsFPuwWA8f1s7uo4MlW9upcfPOyWU8zpdMaEs7GrgzJ72QLccAcp5k76IbWImoacXvaZ-VAZR4OPenxAOo3gBAGl8gO8vQRQQjSCF5IwYv__7P7mWbz3UPNhfjPkFAfIu/s1600/100_0973.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDy7PbCvn7pxdvsFPuwWA8f1s7uo4MlW9upcfPOyWU8zpdMaEs7GrgzJ72QLccAcp5k76IbWImoacXvaZ-VAZR4OPenxAOo3gBAGl8gO8vQRQQjSCF5IwYv__7P7mWbz3UPNhfjPkFAfIu/s320/100_0973.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5675111682340131506" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Pembuatan Sengkang Spiral<br /></div><br /><p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"> <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2kNDg7gv5PnDR6WWVvlhloEMlU7DND7zwum9fNj-0db-t49Q0PBpQaKqMHgep3d-cTLjcV7nmJOf4E05NcrZ03RzfueKg1Gilq2F_zVQU0CSFRGs3YEWhZyQUBaUL1sjC5mWGC-pcm_Oq/s1600/100_0985.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2kNDg7gv5PnDR6WWVvlhloEMlU7DND7zwum9fNj-0db-t49Q0PBpQaKqMHgep3d-cTLjcV7nmJOf4E05NcrZ03RzfueKg1Gilq2F_zVQU0CSFRGs3YEWhZyQUBaUL1sjC5mWGC-pcm_Oq/s320/100_0985.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5675112788657535154" border="0" /></a></p><br /><br /><p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"> </p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"> </p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Instalasi Tulangan <span style="font-style: italic;">Bored Pil</span>e<p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal"> </p><br />Photos : Semua photo diambil pada Pembabagunan <em>Apartemen Margonda</em> Residence III.<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> 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lang="SV">Kawat bendrat digunakan sebagai pengikat rangkaian tulangan-tulangan antara satu tulangan dengan yang lainnya baik untuk tulangan kolom, balok, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">slab</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">shearwall</i>, atau pun rangkaian tulangan lainnya<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>sehingga membentuk sutau rangkaian rangka elemen struktur yang siap dicor.</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="" lang="SV">Selain itu, kawat ini juga dapat digunakan untuk hal-hal lain, seperti pengikatan beton<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> decking</i> pada tulangan serta mengikat material-material lain.</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></p><p 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center;"><i style=""><span style="" lang="SV">Calbond/Lem Beton</span></i></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF_uoXt4z6c-2T7_ncDygKr2IeMGekK8RLeFzPWpOoPv9zdcxRCc2XLhlMXkbBXZ193YqzNgdlsEpuyk5eN-aDBjWXz5NT0zrU9Zx-mTnQXh_N5pu4Zebtt8ZaBXfVrV4rjxwEkhU2by7Z/s1600/100_3677.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF_uoXt4z6c-2T7_ncDygKr2IeMGekK8RLeFzPWpOoPv9zdcxRCc2XLhlMXkbBXZ193YqzNgdlsEpuyk5eN-aDBjWXz5NT0zrU9Zx-mTnQXh_N5pu4Zebtt8ZaBXfVrV4rjxwEkhU2by7Z/s320/100_3677.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673967418452707410" border="0" /></a></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:SV" lang="SV">Calbond </span></i><span style="" lang="SV">merupakan cairan perekat antara beton yang telah dicor (yang telah mengeras) dengan adukan beton yang akan dicor kemudian. Bila suatu kolom atau pelat lantai akan di cor maka batas cor kolom atau pelat lantai yang telah dicor sebelumnya akan disiram dengan <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">calbond. </i>Agar adukan mortar beton yang baru bisa merekat dengan beton yang telah mengeras sebelumnya.</span></p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-87065335331633093832011-11-11T20:34:00.001-08:002011-11-11T21:05:07.240-08:00Sabuk Tower Crane<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:180%;">Sabuk Tower Crane<br /></span></div><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> 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{}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDNdVJYcxSB0jVkWixV9ksSuuVvQmoa2MUEKbvQyYuV2fx3cWE-2yY9TRXSSIlxf-nTJDz6dTWCDZpzL9aT3tWTQxcbM-1n1jcQieO8AIN_mrurrKm0ClBJv4SC-8dHWI8aohvObq7JPWX/s1600/100_3533.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDNdVJYcxSB0jVkWixV9ksSuuVvQmoa2MUEKbvQyYuV2fx3cWE-2yY9TRXSSIlxf-nTJDz6dTWCDZpzL9aT3tWTQxcbM-1n1jcQieO8AIN_mrurrKm0ClBJv4SC-8dHWI8aohvObq7JPWX/s320/100_3533.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673963832983582130" border="0" /></a>Sabuk pengaman (collar frame atau anchorages frame) merupakan sabuk <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>besi penghubung tower crane dengan bangunan yang fungsinya untuk menjaga kestabilan tower crane. Setelah ketinggian tower crane melampaui batas frame standing yang diijinkan oleh pabrik pembuat,tower crane harus dipasang sabuk pengaman yang diikatkan pada bagunan kolom. Dalam pemasangannya,harus diperhatikan kekeuatan bracing agar konstruksi stabil menerima beban tarik dan tekan. Namun pada proyek – proyek tertentu sabuk crane bias juga diikatkan pada balok utama bangunan.</p><p class="MsoNormal"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOHePwfcpaJ6ymyGhbzSJA0PJuanRA67X3LPAXZKbBTEbTtawrh9YOW-4kfwHq-KURZkD95kNFi7xlxUmpQqKj7Lm5WJU8RbsSUq8jLAUTDWTFMyQsoPXiNlHYzN3OLYHX4C6cOIT0SYNW/s1600/100_3531.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOHePwfcpaJ6ymyGhbzSJA0PJuanRA67X3LPAXZKbBTEbTtawrh9YOW-4kfwHq-KURZkD95kNFi7xlxUmpQqKj7Lm5WJU8RbsSUq8jLAUTDWTFMyQsoPXiNlHYzN3OLYHX4C6cOIT0SYNW/s320/100_3531.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673963829458790978" border="0" /></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY_p2apuWoG7Z0w3PShm7IMSWs2b1wdnY_yJ0OUq2eUGlYe5V17azSu6VWM1Yj4U33n7RuxOQbGU6ICRbZ-wOfK62aYXO_ZnZop4z5G4ALLMs-HRQia5IZFY-K0JjwOWR8ur_rU-b5uPSy/s1600/100_3530.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY_p2apuWoG7Z0w3PShm7IMSWs2b1wdnY_yJ0OUq2eUGlYe5V17azSu6VWM1Yj4U33n7RuxOQbGU6ICRbZ-wOfK62aYXO_ZnZop4z5G4ALLMs-HRQia5IZFY-K0JjwOWR8ur_rU-b5uPSy/s320/100_3530.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673963827984471282" border="0" /></a></p><p style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal">Proyek pembangunan <span style="font-size:100%;">Apartement Margonda Residence Tahap III </span></p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-10035741036201363482011-11-11T20:07:00.000-08:002011-11-11T20:34:09.042-08:00Beton 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mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="" lang="SV"><span style="font-size:130%;">Beton <i style="">decking</i></span></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="mso-ansi-language:SV" lang="SV"><span style="font-size:130%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><br /></i></span> </span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-indent:.5in"><span style="" lang="SV">Beton <i style="">deckin</i></span><span style="" lang="SV"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">g</i> adalah beton atau spesi yang dibentuk sesuai dengan ukuran selimut beton yang diinginkan. Biasanya berbentuk kotak-kotak atau silinder. Dalam pembuatannya, diisika</span><span style="" lang="SV">n kawat b</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:SV" lang="SV">endrat pada bagian tengah yang nantinya dipakai sebagai pengikat pada tulangan.</span></p> <p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="" lang="SV">Beton <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">decking</i> ini berfungsi untuk menjaga tulangan agar sesuai dengan posisi yang yang diinginkan, selain itu untuk membuat selimut beton sehingga besi tulangan akan selalu diselimuti </span><span style="" lang="SV">beton yang cukup dan menjaga agar tulangan pada beton tidak korosi.</span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in;"><span style="" lang="SV"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" 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class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;"><br /></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in;">Foto-foto di atas diambil pada saat Kerja Praktek pada pembangunan<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span>Apartement Margonda Residence Tahap III</p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-71416014754133706842011-11-11T19:28:00.000-08:002011-11-11T20:07:14.670-08:00Scaffolding<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:officedocumentsettings> <o:relyonvml/> <o:allowpng/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> 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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:180%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" >Scaffolding</span></i></span></div><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" >Scaffolding</span></i></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" > digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam p</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >engerjaan proyek. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Scaffolding </i>sendiri terbuat dari pipa-pipa yang</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" > dibuat sedemikian rupa sehingga mempunyai kekuatan untuk menopang be</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >ban yang ada di atasnya. Beton yang dicetak dalam bekisting memerlukan perancah untuk menah</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >an beton tersebut agar tidak terjadi defo</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >rmasi yang</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" > menjadikan bentuk bangunan tidak rata. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Scaffolding</i> merupakan alat perancah yan</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >g berfungsi merancah dalam pengerjaa</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >n beton balok dan plat.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> Scaffolding</i> digunakan sebagai pengganti kayu dalam m</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" >embangun suatu proyek. </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style=""><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";" >Scaffoldin</span></i></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" >g</span></i></span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" > ini memiliki bagian bagian, yaitu :</span></p><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-27.0pt; line-height:200%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:1.25in"><span style="line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><span style="mso-list:Ignore">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" >Frame</span></i></span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >; adalah rangka utama dari <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">scaffolding</i> beru</span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" >pa p</span><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:100%;" >ortal dengan </span><span style="line-height: 200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" >dua kaki.</span></p><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-27.0pt; line-height:200%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:1.25in"><span style="line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><span style="mso-list:Ignore">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";" lang="SV">Brace</span></i></span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" >; adalah </span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" >rangka menyilang yang menghubungkan </span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" >antar <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">frame</i>.</span></p><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in; margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-27.0pt; line-height:200%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span style="line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><span style="mso-list:Ignore">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";" lang="SV">Jack base</span></i></span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" >; dapat dikatakan sebagai bagian kaki dari <i style="">scaff</i></span><span style=" line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">olding</i> yang menahan supaya dapat berdiri.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><span style="mso-list:Ignore">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";" lang="SV">U</span></i></span><span style=" line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" > – <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">head</i>; adalah bagian atas atau kepala yang dapat dijadikan landasan untuk meletakkan kayu</span><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:INfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >-</span><span style="line-height: 200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" >kayu penyangga</span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="IN" >.</span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" ><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" ><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBswAlgCJDnkvJzrDWB9a39y2p_I_Hkzq2WdtgsiU8jF8BRwcTejxtI-dtF6lev3MirXXWPziQ4w6plr9X6nvImDDnD1r11kK9my7MXq5WxUWlRXgVwCJYayFTXmyhewGqubrLVQYpmwQh/s1600/100_0447.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBswAlgCJDnkvJzrDWB9a39y2p_I_Hkzq2WdtgsiU8jF8BRwcTejxtI-dtF6lev3MirXXWPziQ4w6plr9X6nvImDDnD1r11kK9my7MXq5WxUWlRXgVwCJYayFTXmyhewGqubrLVQYpmwQh/s320/100_0447.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673952879141975170" border="0" /></a></span></i></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";" lang="SV">U</span></i></span><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" > – <i style="">head</i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: center; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style=" line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><br /></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" ><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" ><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" ><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="mso-bidi-line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";font-size:12.0pt;" ><span style="font-size:100%;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijTen6_DpGpT4x8UbeAlB666nLLBKQIcMwBWcYp1BKrYht1EQDFSReFuL19rEBln_EEiwSsjs59Cd42o21uULIllv5wQ4cvRSpoHXlIhLibAmqn1Hf9pfK1J_QJuvA4KQxYFkkAHbXz0BO/s1600/100_3527.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijTen6_DpGpT4x8UbeAlB666nLLBKQIcMwBWcYp1BKrYht1EQDFSReFuL19rEBln_EEiwSsjs59Cd42o21uULIllv5wQ4cvRSpoHXlIhLibAmqn1Hf9pfK1J_QJuvA4KQxYFkkAHbXz0BO/s320/100_3527.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673951350401802498" border="0" /></a></span></span></i></span></span></i></span></span></i></span></i></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style=""><span style="font-family:";font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaYsZdu95fQ89M_EFGSYd5_j6A4E7mKX16UORL1XF_xi7tXwCx-qH_6JGyxM1ca0kvuKOyQkyYM1SFbFqaTX_A7IJ-UzeOv4_XHZm0qlTqyVBdzW8anbatC8gnAtVSqnOihgvDQEdUo0tk/s1600/100_3539.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaYsZdu95fQ89M_EFGSYd5_j6A4E7mKX16UORL1XF_xi7tXwCx-qH_6JGyxM1ca0kvuKOyQkyYM1SFbFqaTX_A7IJ-UzeOv4_XHZm0qlTqyVBdzW8anbatC8gnAtVSqnOihgvDQEdUo0tk/s320/100_3539.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673951351764616018" border="0" /></a></span></span></i></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style=""><span style="font-family:";font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:";font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style=""><span style="font-family:";font-size:12pt;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";font-size:100%;" ><i style=""><span style="line-height: 200%;font-family:";" ><i style=""><span style="font-family:";font-size:12pt;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj15E6Jh3KAWfp3iKApjafeUJvh8jS2hn0pfQRDSEJ8A8TViroc6q_WfEpQgKNWvqJWoMeV4i0YzKxFcqFzKa-cDBF6L8tLbJk1FEFnwnC7EtWSNpwnSwZluTUTn2emtceU3Ed3L5_ok3kw/s1600/100_3671.JPG"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj15E6Jh3KAWfp3iKApjafeUJvh8jS2hn0pfQRDSEJ8A8TViroc6q_WfEpQgKNWvqJWoMeV4i0YzKxFcqFzKa-cDBF6L8tLbJk1FEFnwnC7EtWSNpwnSwZluTUTn2emtceU3Ed3L5_ok3kw/s320/100_3671.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5673951363307128738" border="0" /></a></span></i></span></i></span></span></span></i></span></span></span></span></span></i></span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="line-height:200%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:SVfont-family:";font-size:100%;" lang="SV" ><span style="mso-list:Ignore"><span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span style="line-height:200%;Times New Roman","serif"font-family:";" >Frame</span></i></span><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -27pt; line-height: 200%;"> Semu gambar saya ambil sendiri dari tempat kerja praktek pada pembangunan <span style="font-size:100%;">Apartement Margonda Garden Residence Tahap III </span></p>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-44355049616504594912011-11-03T23:33:00.000-07:002011-11-03T23:44:26.445-07:00Kubah Emas<div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 255, 51);"><span style="font-size:180%;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"><br /><br /><br />Kubah Emas</span><br /></span></div>Beberapa waktu yang lalu saya bersama teman menyempatkan waktu untuk mengunjungi Masjid Kubah Emas.....<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />Nah ini ada sedikit cerita dan foto-foto ketika yang sempat diabadikan selama kami disana.....<br /></span>Masjid ini berlokasi di Depok. Tepatnya, Jalan Meruyung, Kelurahan Limo, Kecamatan Cinere, Kota Depok, Propinsi Jawa Barat. <p>Disebut masjid kubah emas, karena kubah-kubah masjid ini memang dilapisi emas 24 karat setebal 2 hingga 3 milimeter. Kubah-kubah itu terdiri dari satu kubah utama berdiameter 20 meter dengan tinggi 25 meter, dan empat kubah kecil dengan diameter 7 meter dan tinggi 8 meter. Lima kubah ini melambangkan rukun Islam.</p> Selain itu, di pojok-pojok masjid juga berdiri enam menara yang berbentuk segi enam (heksagonal) dengan tinggi sekitar 40 meter. Keenam menara ini dibalut batu-batu granit abu-abu dengan ornamen melingkar. Pada puncak menara-menara ini juga terdapat kubah yang dilapisi emas. Enam menara ini melambangkan rukun iman.<br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEyFhFaxYUOsXNUiGaRkRnc68sX1-_oPbJiwJ0wT15w_0ycuOdVAmxLnkb3vA637E3UF0HMheU6hzXbb0MWrhYlfgcv4aacEdIlYXI4cT2VemZ_sJjunnEuTZg0LRfXWXw4zOH8HNKHk_W/s1600/DSC00033.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEyFhFaxYUOsXNUiGaRkRnc68sX1-_oPbJiwJ0wT15w_0ycuOdVAmxLnkb3vA637E3UF0HMheU6hzXbb0MWrhYlfgcv4aacEdIlYXI4cT2VemZ_sJjunnEuTZg0LRfXWXw4zOH8HNKHk_W/s320/DSC00033.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5671025762553856002" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-JkXhV1_ZLWhV2DkHwDbNr3Is0rVgaWlQ5ghUaTlebmyBI0fzwa6GOUeVChqRdYUKUPsurry2UHBuOccOZUXU_dmfol1Me5eRm-tubpjWfFeNrVE_z_G0bEad0kUGVbucTPbb8MyAl6DE/s1600/DSC00018.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-JkXhV1_ZLWhV2DkHwDbNr3Is0rVgaWlQ5ghUaTlebmyBI0fzwa6GOUeVChqRdYUKUPsurry2UHBuOccOZUXU_dmfol1Me5eRm-tubpjWfFeNrVE_z_G0bEad0kUGVbucTPbb8MyAl6DE/s320/DSC00018.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5671025738718071506" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijszYWvTB6GvUxsJbHy0jSWDfVncxFgATvOUnBo9be2vKVS-lisFC9Jctc44ifwvHtKbS_Jt-eXMIT7-DrtbJ76tyzWXc-6mFD3bSyL2IeT7SfutCnukkeQU3nobj4RuhjtPdxcQK0x6bM/s1600/DSC00180.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijszYWvTB6GvUxsJbHy0jSWDfVncxFgATvOUnBo9be2vKVS-lisFC9Jctc44ifwvHtKbS_Jt-eXMIT7-DrtbJ76tyzWXc-6mFD3bSyL2IeT7SfutCnukkeQU3nobj4RuhjtPdxcQK0x6bM/s320/DSC00180.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5671026164681088114" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdaU8g3YgNa6c7Zr3w-pgW05q5wv0RHj2svhga0CPLslZbu5KOxcSnVwh_NtnKG-ZhHsf0UDNqYO235cjDvkc5c56FlZIO5PKPsWjvGIASNiuQeCMx1FY6mnwVG-fh47uF5NIlx8-xLuIw/s1600/DSC00211.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdaU8g3YgNa6c7Zr3w-pgW05q5wv0RHj2svhga0CPLslZbu5KOxcSnVwh_NtnKG-ZhHsf0UDNqYO235cjDvkc5c56FlZIO5PKPsWjvGIASNiuQeCMx1FY6mnwVG-fh47uF5NIlx8-xLuIw/s320/DSC00211.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5671025780268671170" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikIbTMIMJjkfwr2jTy8aUrslm0W8MH3QQxNfwm8i2kuzEELQmUZnUOMcJ_6gKd3em3u85ZgsrZkb_dklgzuACqrdBq3fCIieByiOrbJ5dRXnC81jBZ35bgN_MXTKOnzCXzc0IVT18WnZCE/s1600/DSC00167.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikIbTMIMJjkfwr2jTy8aUrslm0W8MH3QQxNfwm8i2kuzEELQmUZnUOMcJ_6gKd3em3u85ZgsrZkb_dklgzuACqrdBq3fCIieByiOrbJ5dRXnC81jBZ35bgN_MXTKOnzCXzc0IVT18WnZCE/s320/DSC00167.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5671025773289963010" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />*SELESAI*Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-92000045178043281932011-10-29T17:33:00.001-07:002011-10-29T18:13:20.719-07:00BANGUNAN TENAGA AIR (WADUK CIRATA)<div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">BANGUNAN TENAGA AIR</span></b></div><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVT4N6gCwgbBQHnfAXYWfiXH_GkVXJRRlKnouugDTZ45LO0rxYsa5RvkqLlpsvo-vq1fjnb2heuPA5x5pbe7f6fncnGjZzMptsY4lk413kuA3Ik9mSrB54IUOtM5n3gORUeXTAVb0OplVE/s1600/Picture7.png" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"></a><div style="text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">WADUK CIRATA </span></b></div><div></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">.</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Unit Pembangkitan (UP) Cirata mengoperasikan Pusat Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) menggunakan energi air dari waduk (danau) Cirata yang bersumber dari aliran sungai Citarum di Jawa Barat, terletak di Desa Cadas Sari, Kecamatan Tegal Waru, Plered, Purwakarta, Jawa Barat, tepatnya sekitar 60 km sebelah Barat Laut kota Bandung atau 100 km dari kota Jakarta melalui Purwakarta. UP Cirata memiliki 8 unit pembangkit listrik dengan total daya terpasang 1.008 MW dengan produksi energi listrik rata–rata 1.428 GWh per-tahun.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">UP Cirata merupakan PLTA terbesar di Asia Tenggara, dengan bangunan <i>Power House</i> 4 lantai di bawah tanah yang mengoperasikannya dikendalikan dari ruang kontrol <i>Switchyard </i>berjarak sekitar 2 km dari mesin–mesin pembangkit yang terletak di <i>Power House</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><div></div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:28.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;text-indent:-28.35pt; line-height:200%;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Waduk Cirata<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><div><div></div></div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">Genangan air di waduk</span></span></h3><div><div><div></div></div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">cirata ini berasal dari aliran dari waduk saguling</span></span></h3><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "> yang letaknya lebih tinggi. Sedangkan aliran air waduk c</span></span></h3><div><div><div></div></div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">irata nantinya akan menuju wad</span></span></h3><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">uk jatiluhur. Jadi gambaran proses perjalanan si air ini kura</span></span></h3><div><div><div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">ng lebihnya seperti ini.</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; letter-spacing: 2.55pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></h3><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div><div></div></div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">Jadi air dari saguling ini terus menerus dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan listrik. Pertama-tama air memutar turbin PLTA</span></h3><div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">saguling, jadilah listrik. Lalu air buangan dari PLTA ini masuk waduk cirata dan kemudian memutar turbin PLTA Cirata, jadi listrik lagi. Air buangan dari </span></h3><div><div><div></div></div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "> PLTA Cirata kemudian masuk waduk jatiluhur. Lagi-lagi mereka</span></h3><div><div><div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">memutar turbin PLTA</span></h3><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "> Jatiluhur dan menghasilkan energi yang sangat penting di kehidu</span></h3><div></div><h3 style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:200%"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">pan manusia modern ini.<o:p></o:p></span></h3><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8-8x7B4oY6f88RMMId7ZzGAUOQKHH_Q0zCgzWUD_rxxurAlz9UECJkJ3OJuIle6x2tAS5Vid2SD6vlGrEz4omhHOc-YAmLXeqOYzEbjZWpz-UR1HE2NtyAPjpm4VSHwH_Xo7C-VQHksYw/s320/Picture1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669077905420713362" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 191px; " /><div><div><div></div></div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div><div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div><h3 align="center" style="text-align:center;text-indent:28.35pt;line-height:21.6pt"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">Gambar 1. Proses Penyaluran Air<o:p></o:p></span></h3><div><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; "><br /></span></div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div><span lang="IN"><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbMy5R8VZYLUynlX-WPoDk576TM3F1VpNVUXsFL0oWuf6m8kwPfR-KSO3SKcQI0IsubwdEYr65bSbYmuRY7byLVJBBNEOkyaGutZDzTiW9_KIbtnjlcQY3jeIlJRNQ6mxLC27qHgjNH2hX/s320/Picture3.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669078755109343218" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 216px; " /><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div></div></div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9cpjZVYNXNpo4c3_ecWsE0jNz_LSTiT7hgyuPHTRNiSp-lVWpj7cCmolG38zHhf74WXk2qYQ4mCD9ZoF3TYH_-RKxG5Gs5IEOt7iZykZ3FaHGNRv7TQ_nyTt7o9iYgONunmx65iscspev/s320/Picture2.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669078751782070146" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px; " /><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div></div></div></div><div><h3 align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 21.6pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">Gambar 2. Waduk Cirata</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; "><o:p></o:p></span></h3><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left; "><div></div></div></div><h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">Waduk Cirata</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">, selain berfungsi sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) danau yang berketinggian sekitar 223 meter di atas permukaan laut </span></h3><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">itu, dikelilingi bukit menjadikan keindahan alam yang sangat menarik. Danau Cirata akan dikembangkan menjadi tempat <i>educationol tourism</i> bagi para</span></h3><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "><span lang="IN"></span></div><div style="text-align: left; "><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "> pelajar dan mahasiswa dan sarana rekreasi, terutama rekre</span></h3><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">asi air seperti halnya Obyek Wisata Jatiluhur<o:p></o:p></span></h3> <h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "><o:p> </o:p></span></h3> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Sejarah Pembangunan Pusat Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Cirata<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Latar belakang pendirian PLTA ini adalah letak sungai Citarum yang su</span></p><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">bur, bergunung-gunung dan dianugerahi curah hujan yang tinggi.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "> PLTA Cirata, sejak pertama dioperasikan pada tahun 1988 dikelola oleh PT. PLN (persero) Pembangkitan dan Penyaluran Jawa Bagian Barat (PT. P</span></p><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">LN KJB) Sektor Cirata. Pada tahun 1995 terjadi restruktirisasi di PT PLN (Persero) yang mengakibatk</span></p><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">an pembentukan 2 anak perusahaan pada tanggal 3 Oktober 1995, yait</span></p><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">u PT. PLN Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Jawa-Bali (PT. PLN PJB 1) dan PT</span></p><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">. PLN Pembangkit <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Tenaga Listrik Jawa-Bali (PT. PLN PJB 11), sehingga Sektor Cirata masuk wilayah kerja PT PLN Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Jawa-Bali 11. Kemudian pada tahun 1997, Sektor </span></p><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Cirata berubah nama menjadi PT PLN Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik J</span></p><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">awa – Bali 11 Unit Pembangkit CIRATA (UP CIRATA).<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Pembangunan PLTA Cirata selain dibiaya langsung oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui dana APBN dan Non APBN serta dana PLN juga mendapat bantuan pinjaman dari luar neger</span></p><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">i, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">IBRD (<i>International Bank for Recontruction and Development</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">CDC (<i>Commonth Wealth Development Cooperation</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">SC (<i>Suppliers Credits</i>)<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Pemerintahan Austria.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Total biaya pembangunan PLTA Cirata meliputi :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; ">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Cirata 1 sebesar $ 565.000.000,00 US Dollars<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: Symbol; ">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Cirata 2 sebesar terdiri :<o:p></o:p></span></p><div></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></b></p></div><div><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; "></span></div><div></div><h3 style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 38px; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px; font-weight: normal; "></span></h3></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">- Rp. 132.272.182.061,00,-<o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">- SFR 997.291,00,- (nilai kontrak dilaksanakan pada tahun 1993 dan 1994)<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">- NTD 207.933.845,00 <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">- Yen 2.791.593.431<o:p></o:p></span></p><div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK4ER5IWjG5yra3AYlA8x_2m6DY3VPHc-pD5TEu84OhxcOpyUqi_akNFh084ScmzDuppAsmFys3SsKZVg9am_h9tQ7IHaCoWcBJISg4DPQWzdr28bc1pePK3naxoMbFtHae4oFhGcnKf2B/s320/Picture5.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669080084758940402" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 241px; " /><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAJsZ5CS_hTTiB_3HlDjTTbGbDJ0cb5F17hjAyvT6BCMWPspQcxzsAJQ1KR_P5Mf9YI6DwZN3pzZOyrsjVHWh7e_7AoQYRKxrTGBG4c-lU7KYajUtHDBqzR8n3B5CmHXykwklJcYVm-3Zq/s320/Picture4.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669080083503216898" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 241px; " /><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Gambar 3. Pusat Listrik Tenaga </span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Air (PLTA) Cirata</span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Produksi dan sistem pengoperasian<o:p></o:p></span></b></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Kegiatan usaha inti dari PLTA Cirata adalah pembangkit ten</span></p><div><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">aga listrik dengan total daya terpasang 1.008 Mega Watt (MW), terdiri atas Cirata 1 (4 Unit masing-masing operation daya terpasang 126 MW) yang mulai dioperasikan tahun 1988 dengan total daya terpasang 504 MW, dan Cirata 11 (4 Unit masing-m</span></p><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div></div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div></div><div></div></div><div></div><div></div></div><div><span lang="IN"></span></div><div><div></div></div><div><div></div></div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div></div><div></div><div></div><div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div></div></div></div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div><div></div><div><div><div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">asing 126 MW) yang mulai dioperasikan sejak tahun 1997 dengan daya terpasang 504 MW. Cirata 1 dan 11 mampu memproduksi energi listrik rata- rata 1.428 GWh per tahun yang </span></p><div><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">kemudian disalurkan melalui jaringan transmisi tegangan ekstra tinggi 500 KV ke system interkoneksi Jawa–Bali.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Tabel Kapasitas Daya Lis</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">trik dan T</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">anggal Mulai Ber</span></b><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">operasi Masing-masing Unit Pembangkit</span></b></p></div><div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><div><div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="407" style="width:305.0pt;margin-left:4.55pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background:#00B0F0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">Jenis Pembangkit<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background: #00B0F0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">Mulai Beroperasi<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;background: #00B0F0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">Kapasitas<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">25 Mei 1988<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">29 Februari 1988<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:3;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">30 September 1988<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:4;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">10 Agustus 1988<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">15 Agustus 1997<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">15 Agustus 1997<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">15 April 1998<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:8;height:15.75pt"> <td width="147" nowrap="" style="width:110.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">PLTA Unit 8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="131" nowrap="" style="width:98.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">15 April 1998<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">126MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:15.75pt"> <td width="277" nowrap="" colspan="2" style="width:208.0pt;border-top:none; border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black .5pt; background:#00B0F0;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">Total<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td width="129" nowrap="" style="width:97.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:none; border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;height:15.75pt"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; ">1008 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Untuk menghasilkan energi listrik sebesar 1.428 GWh, di oper</span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">asikan 8 buah turbin dengan kapasitas masing–masing 120.000 KW dengan putaran 187,5</span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> RPM. Adapun tinggi air jatuh efektif untuk memutar turbin 112,5 meter deng</span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">an debit air meksimum 135 m<sup>3</sup>/detik. Turbin yang digunakan di waduk Cirata adalah Turbin Francis, spesifikasinya adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Tipe : Francis, <i>Vertical Shaft</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Produksi : VOEST-ALPINE<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Rate Net Head</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> : 106,8 m<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Rated Output</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> : 129,6 MW<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Kecepatan : 187,5 rpm<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Debit pada kondisi diatas : 132,5 m3/s<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Runaaway speed</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> : 400 rpm<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Spiral Case inlet </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">diameter : 4300 mm<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Draft Tube outlet</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> diameter : 6400 rpm<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Diameter <i>Runner</i> : Dth = 3400 m<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Jumlah <i>Runner Blade</i> : z = 16<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Jumlah <i>Guide Vane</i> : z = 24<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Bukaan maksimum <i>Guide Vane</i> : 260 mm<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Ketinggian <i>Guide Vane</i> : 980 mm<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Jumlah Servomotor : 2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Tekanan normal operasi <i>guide vane</i> : 55 kg/cm2<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Tekanan oli minimum<i> guide vane</i> : 38,5 kg/cm2<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Langkah servomotor : 440 mm<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Diameter piston servomotor : 400 mm<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Mengoperasikan unit pembangkit Cirata dapat dilakukan dengan 3 <i>mode system</i></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">mengoperasikan :<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Mode operasi local manual</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">, yaitu sistem pengoperasian yang dilakukan oleh operator secara manual dari panel unit kontrol <i>Power house</i><o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Mode operasi local auto</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">, yaitu sistem pengoperasian yaitu dilakukan oleh operator secara <i>automatic</i> dari panel unit kontrol di ruang Power House.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Mode operasi remote</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">, yaitu sistem pengoperasian yang komputerisasi d</span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">imana unit dioperasikan dari <i>control desk</i> di ruang kontol <i>Switchy</i></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><i>ard</i> yang berjarak sekitar 2 Km dari lokasi pembangkit listrik.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Dalam mengoperasikan seluruh unit pembangkit list</span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">rik di Cirata, kami mengutamakan menggunakan <i>mode operasi remote</i> untuk mengoperasikan dan mengontrol semua sistem, karena lebih efisien dan efektif. Namun</span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> demikian operator dilokasi rumah pembangkit selalu siap dengan <i>mode operasi local auto</i> maupun <i>mode operasi local manual</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2CzlyUpV9iQHPXNZNpUDBHPPZFyxpP5vpHD8SGHBrc-bMVMUCEZjqoSEjvL9W1jd1Rix5vxGF3dcy0HzsqSk258orOFOA9n4Wgck8hPO2pYOA7xzl1JIl9PwsNfmSPSOgGrv7efwA9Cq1/s320/Picture6.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669081543999376466" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 258px; " /><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Gambar 4. Tampilan/<i>Window</i> dari <i>Remote Operation Mode</i><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><span lang="IN"> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">PLTA Cirata mempunyai 4 bangunan utama yakni waduk atau bendungan sebagai tempat penampungan air, saluran air, <i>powerhouse</i> atau gedung unit pembangkit dan <i>switchyard</i> atau uni</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "></span></p><div align="center" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: center;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></div></div><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">t transmisi yang akan menyalurkan energi listrik ke konsumen-konsumen. PLTA ini memiliki terowongan sebagai akses jalan menuju <i>powerhouse</i>. Di PLTA Cirata ini, <i>powerhouse</i> terletak didalam perut bukit. Karena itulah dibuatlah terowongan ini sebagai akses jalan menuju <i>powerhouse</i>.<b><span style="letter-spacing: 2.55pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "></p><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJAog0icBvjgkEdcoFbHcnMuMeIf5yXcvzWc2iEiBSJKboRNBotGIJ55CJZYSBasp8CsN1s4hIjmemWWdAYO4X2WchAgR9e_QbjvHELOfCS4IqymPxERgfoBClmfKcMY7ovFkcfQh-VuWe/s320/Picture8.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669082814786549442" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px; " /><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div><div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "></div><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "></div><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div><div></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div><div></div></div><div><span lang="IN"></span></div></div></div><div style="text-align: left; "><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 32px; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "></span></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: normal; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; "></span></p><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Gambar 5. Terowongan Akses menuju <i>Power House</i><o:p></o:p></span></b><p></p><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; "><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">Power house </span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">bawah tanah berbentuk bulat telur dengan panjang 235 meter, lebar 35 meter, tinggi 49 meter, menjadikan <i>power house </i>PLTA cirata sebagai bangunan bawah tanah terbesar di indonesia.</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; ">Suasana didalam <i>powerhouse</i> sangat lembab dan panas. S</span></span></h3><h3 style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "></div></div>uasana siang hari atau malam hari tiada berbeda didalam <i>powerhouse</i>, karena sinar matahari tidak pernah bisa mencapai ruangan tersebut. Dinding-dindingnya penuh dengan mur dan baut dengan ukuran yang sangat besar. Mur dan baut ini adalah penahan dinding dari tekanan air waduk yang pastinya sangat tinggi.</span></span></h3><h3 style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -14.2pt; line-height: 200%; "></p><h3 style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 38px; "><span class="apple-style-span"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px; font-weight: normal; "><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVT4N6gCwgbBQHnfAXYWfiXH_GkVXJRRlKnouugDTZ45LO0rxYsa5RvkqLlpsvo-vq1fjnb2heuPA5x5pbe7f6fncnGjZzMptsY4lk413kuA3Ik9mSrB54IUOtM5n3gORUeXTAVb0OplVE/s320/Picture7.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5669082811131424114" style="display: block; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px; " /></div><div style="text-align: left; "></div><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div><div style="text-align: center; "><div style="text-align: left; "><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </span></span></h3><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Gambar 6. <i>Power House</i> Bawah Tanah di PLTA Cirata</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p></o:p></span></b><p></p> <p class="MsoListParagraph" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Manajemen Sumber daya Air<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Air merupakan sumber energi utama yang digunakan untuk memutar turbin pembangkit tenaga listrik sebanyak 8 unit. Oleh karena itu dibangun Waduk Cirata seluas 62 Km<sup>2</sup> dengan elevasi muka air banjir 223 m, elevasi muka air normal 220 m dan elevasi muka air rendah 205 m, sehingga volume air waduk 2.165 juta meter<sup>3</sup> dan efektif waduk 796 juta m<sup>3</sup>. Air waduk ini dikelola dengan baik mencakup jumlah maupun mutunya agar tidak mengganggu atau merusak mesin–mesin.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.2pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Manfaat Pembangunan PLTA Cirata<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Pembangunan PLTA ini ternyata menimbulkan dampak positif yang sangat bermanfaat bagi warga masyarakat maupun pemerintah, diantaranya adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Menghasilkan listrik dengan daya terpasang 1008 MW dan energi pertahun 1.428.000.000 kilo watt jam pertahun, sehingga menambah daya dan keandalan pada system kelistrikan di Jawa-Bali khusus di Area 11.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Menghemat devisa (bahan bakar minyak) sebesar 428.000 ton pertahun.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Meningkatkan keandalan penyediaan air waduk Jati Luhur untuk air minum dan irigasi.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Memacu perkembangan industri/perekonomian.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Mengembangkan usaha perikanan dan pariwisata.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">6.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Menyediakan lapangan kerja baru.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Pemeliharaan Peralatan<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Perawatan di PLTA Cirata dilakukan beberapa perawatan baik rutin, bulanan, maupun tahunan. Perawatan tersebut dibagi mmenjadi 2 jenis, yaitu <i>Maintenance Preventif</i> dan <i>Maintenance Inspection</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Maintenance Preventif</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> yaitu pemeliharaan secara rutin dengan visual pemeriksaan dan pengecekan tanpa pengukuran besaran. Pelaksanaan preventif dilakukan satu bulan sekali oleh petugas preventif meliputi pemeriksaan dan pengecekan keadaan fisik peralatan, pemeriksaan parameter, serta kebersihan peralatan dan area.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Maintenance Inspection</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "> yaitu pemeliharaan secara periodik tahunan dengan bongkar pasang peralatan untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda peralatan mulai akan rusak dalam hal ini ditekankan pada pengujian dan kalibrasi karakteristik <i>relay</i> proteksi. Pelaksanaaan inspeksi pemeliharaan dilakukan secara periodik yaitu setiap satu tahun sekali oleh tim Inspection (Senior Teknisi Relay Proteksi).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">PLTA Cirata mempunyai 2 jenis alat proteksi (<i>relay</i>) sebagai pengaman jaringan listriknya, yaitu <i>relay electromechanic induction disc</i> dan DRS. Elemen <i>relay electromechanic induction disc</i> mempunyai piringan metalik (disk) yang terbuat dari tembaga atau alumunium yang dapat berputar diantara celah-celah elektromagnet. <i>Relay</i> ini tidak dapat digunakan untuk tegangan searah (DC) dan cara kerja <i>relay</i> ini dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi sehingga memakan waktu yang lama untuk men-reset (<i>reset time</i>). DRS merupakan <i>relay</i> berteknologi digital dengan perangkat keras berupa card module kode DRS-VE. Set dan perangkat lunak berupa program khusus untuk sistem produksi yang tersimpan pada <i>EPROM card module</i>. <i>Relay</i> ini dapat menggunakan tegangan DC dan waktu resetnya relatif cepat.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; "><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; ">Sumber:</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px;">http://www.purwakartakab.go.id/beranda/liputan-khusus/143-plta-cirata.html</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px;">http://wikimapia.org/7585186/id/Area-Power-House-PLTA-Cirata-milik-PT-Pembangkitan-Jawa-Bali</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px;">http://wongkentir.blogdetik.com/2010/10/01/eksotisnya-terowongan-plta-cirata/</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 28.35pt; "><span lang="IN" style="font-weight: normal; line-height: 32px;"><br /></span></p> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px; "> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 200%; "> </span></span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; letter-spacing: 2.55pt; "><o:p></o:p></span></h3><p style="font-size: 12pt; "></p></span><p></p><p style="font-size: 12pt; "></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 12pt; margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 56.7pt; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt; line-height: 200%; "><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><br /></span></p></div><div style="font-size: 12pt; "><br /></div></span></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-weight: normal; "><br /></span></div></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-83049174587635432352011-08-08T21:10:00.000-07:002011-08-08T21:12:39.378-07:00Perencanaan Irigasi Dan Bangunan Air<b><a title="View Perencanaan Irigasi Dan Bangunan Air on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/61900849/Perencanaan-Irigasi-Dan-Bangunan-Air" style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;">Perencanaan Irigasi Dan Bangunan Air</a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/61900849/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-6qoscyhdgthmqi9eq04" height="true" ratio="0.772727272727273" scrolling="no" id="doc_38317" width="100%" height="600" frameborder="0"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "http://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })();</script></b>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-84455292696427513312011-08-08T20:27:00.000-07:002011-08-08T20:33:13.441-07:00Teknologi Survey dan Pemetaan<a title="View Teknologi Survey dan Pemetaan on Scribd" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/61508008/Teknologi-Survey-dan-Pemetaan" style="margin: 12px auto 6px auto; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none; display: block; text-decoration: underline;">Teknologi Survey dan Pemetaan </a><iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/61508008/content?start_page=1&view_mode=list&access_key=key-qzgpmuoyqli3vkpzdkp" height="true" ratio="0.772727272727273" id="doc_15856" frameborder="0" height="600" scrolling="no" width="100%"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">(function() { var scribd = document.createElement("script"); scribd.type = "text/javascript"; scribd.async = true; scribd.src = "http://www.scribd.com/javascripts/embed_code/inject.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(scribd, s); })();</script>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-31629878568120911722011-07-16T00:02:00.000-07:002011-07-19T21:06:17.857-07:00Pile Cap<span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Pekerjaan pile cap terbagi atas pekerjaan g</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">alian tanah, urugan pasir, lantai kerja, beton, bekisting d</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">an pembesian.</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"> Volume beton pile cap dihitung dengan mengalikan luas alas dari pile cap t</span><span style="line-height:150%;font-size:100%;">erhadap ketinggiannya.</span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Setelah pekerjaan pile yang meliputi pengebo</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">ran dan pemotongan pile yang tersisa di</span><span style=" line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"> permukaan tanah, maka dilakukan penulangan untuk membuat pile cap</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Tahapan-tahapan pengerjaan pile c</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">ap, yaitu :</span></p><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"> </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht1LRoV4IY-h0Q8PgE4oGlJyo0OcRsQnEAt0_cSqm3FCzNLrmGUpyeeY9QTpx85UeAsxu5KiYvdEs76LmwDnQQj7xKspHokIuvAvI4DqIA_J44_sN1hGmU9HqH61Rp8RC13ccdayAjBLgi/s1600/100_0669.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht1LRoV4IY-h0Q8PgE4oGlJyo0OcRsQnEAt0_cSqm3FCzNLrmGUpyeeY9QTpx85UeAsxu5KiYvdEs76LmwDnQQj7xKspHokIuvAvI4DqIA_J44_sN1hGmU9HqH61Rp8RC13ccdayAjBLgi/s320/100_0669.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629834963292841970" border="0" /></a></span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">1. Setelah dilakukan pe</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">nggalian tanah, dilakukan pemotongan pile sesuai ele</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">vasi pile cap yang diinginkan.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Gambar Pile siap dipotong<br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark/> <w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/> <w:dontbreakconstrainedforcedtables/> <w:dontvertalignintxbx/> <w:word11kerningpairs/> <w:cachedcolbalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathpr> <m:mathfont val="Cambria Math"> <m:brkbin val="before"> <m:brkbinsub val="--"> <m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef/> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzVqD42DMiQxGZYyqdqO4TBH9xrh71dgkcrtivnq1H8o4t88LDTSjpJDMHvtL4Xcz32E8RZjcpMtpm9Sp9R9iDaUF-UoB-ezHiBlyFf0NPJtjkUFZVBMoSN7GA5rAAH0U1hd_Fx5zzr_vx/s1600/100_0556.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 238px; height: 313px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzVqD42DMiQxGZYyqdqO4TBH9xrh71dgkcrtivnq1H8o4t88LDTSjpJDMHvtL4Xcz32E8RZjcpMtpm9Sp9R9iDaUF-UoB-ezHiBlyFf0NPJtjkUFZVBMoSN7GA5rAAH0U1hd_Fx5zzr_vx/s320/100_0556.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629834954138303170" border="0" /></a></span></p><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">2. Pada pile dilakukan pembobokan pada bagian betonnya hingga tersisa tulangan besinya yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai stek pondasi sebagai pengikat dengan pile cap. Pembobokan hanya sampai elevasi dasar pile</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"> ca</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">p saja.</span><p class="MsoNormal" face="arial"><br /></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div>Gambar beton setelah Pembobokan<br /><p class="MsoNormal" face="arial"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" face="arial"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqEozxaW9xBbpsEYQ2rafyQWXT8a4A7SiKWGC-KSQchKzIGLCLCDXp624IwlU6h3SWlQ_7jq9SjYux4qEzVulxfZVFz0_4MgtIFCGj5M3Vk3PPyp0y4uJ6HRLfrdvDuzTzNUFN20-Z86t7/s1600/100_0708.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 357px; height: 268px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqEozxaW9xBbpsEYQ2rafyQWXT8a4A7SiKWGC-KSQchKzIGLCLCDXp624IwlU6h3SWlQ_7jq9SjYux4qEzVulxfZVFz0_4MgtIFCGj5M3Vk3PPyp0y4uJ6HRLfrdvDuzTzNUFN20-Z86t7/s320/100_0708.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629834971978418866" border="0" /></a></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" face="arial"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" face="arial"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" face="arial"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Stek pondasi sebagai pengikat dengan pile cap</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">3. Sebagai landasan pile cap, dibuat lantai kerja terlebih dahulu dengan ketebalan </span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:donotpromoteqf/> <w:lidthemeother>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:lidthemeasian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:lidthemecomplexscript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> <w:splitpgbreakandparamark/> <w:dontvertaligncellwithsp/> <w:dontbreakconstrainedforcedtables/> <w:dontvertalignintxbx/> <w:word11kerningpairs/> <w:cachedcolbalance/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathpr> <m:mathfont val="Cambria Math"> <m:brkbin val="before"> <m:brkbinsub val="--"> <m:smallfrac val="off"> <m:dispdef/> <m:lmargin val="0"> <m:rmargin val="0"> <m:defjc val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent val="1440"> <m:intlim val="subSup"> <m:narylim val="undOvr"> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" defunhidewhenused="true" defsemihidden="true" defqformat="false" defpriority="99" latentstylecount="267"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="0" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="Normal"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="9" semihidden="false" unhidewhenused="false" qformat="true" name="heading 1"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="9" qformat="true" name="heading 2"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="9" qformat="true" name="heading 3"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="9" qformat="true" name="heading 4"> <w:lsdexception locked="false" priority="9" qformat="true" name="heading 5"> 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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="line-height:150%; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SAfont-family:";font-size:12.0pt;">±</span><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">10 cm.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQPaHpXNdtnFY-0Zm4JOI9wxsR8RdV6yrDcEbnVhquWSD8uVRgjHObRFOh52WTmygk66bF996zu_etiNWROPcdPbz7ALrUrzHsuRUX3DAk7F8qlfNwbcb5lFT7xVgxVAa-aSO0OK_mm_Da/s1600/100_0555.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQPaHpXNdtnFY-0Zm4JOI9wxsR8RdV6yrDcEbnVhquWSD8uVRgjHObRFOh52WTmygk66bF996zu_etiNWROPcdPbz7ALrUrzHsuRUX3DAk7F8qlfNwbcb5lFT7xVgxVAa-aSO0OK_mm_Da/s320/100_0555.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629834951911926578" border="0" /></a></span></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Gambar Lantai kerja<br /><br /><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHMYOraTdVLIBU3a62ksgA9o_A6tRe3bFYoMZKAYEgm_duUakEPqJfKZ7C4M_QQK2bnFaH-fIrX2ble-nWGtvrFiG6PO4y5v5dwgGvETbhKMdHayRTh0PvMqNmp0mIviivbPrqO6ctaWED/s1600/100_0582.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHMYOraTdVLIBU3a62ksgA9o_A6tRe3bFYoMZKAYEgm_duUakEPqJfKZ7C4M_QQK2bnFaH-fIrX2ble-nWGtvrFiG6PO4y5v5dwgGvETbhKMdHayRTh0PvMqNmp0mIviivbPrqO6ctaWED/s320/100_0582.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629838312996880690" border="0" /></a></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">4. Melakukan pemasangan tulangan-tulangan pile cap yang meliputi tulangan utama atas dan bawah, persiapan stek pondasi, pemasangan kaki ayam, beton decking dan pemasa</span>ngan stek pile cap sebagai penghubung menuju kolom.<br /></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Gambar Tulangan-tulangan pile cap </span><br /><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQOBBeKJpuhpTOlQkqVPdfn_Um5U6cEX2sOcGgJ5tPqmC6_1w5UPztGLIRzRCKUrgb-bl7xc7HDFJEOyMOMYt8zUU42XFpo8XJbhOUF7FGS7pWoCWXOWo0btO1wapbg81pYeTPbHUH58Gv/s1600/100_0593.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQOBBeKJpuhpTOlQkqVPdfn_Um5U6cEX2sOcGgJ5tPqmC6_1w5UPztGLIRzRCKUrgb-bl7xc7HDFJEOyMOMYt8zUU42XFpo8XJbhOUF7FGS7pWoCWXOWo0btO1wapbg81pYeTPbHUH58Gv/s320/100_0593.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629838319250158370" border="0" /></a></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Gambar Tulangan-tulangan pile cap siap Pasang</span><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglKTCn8SeD4e5-e0t5CK6RG3bCQ74Gjgyb3ETRYIrOMMLvnmk0PWdNP-uE54-F1y6JOm_wXiGVSdvi1-zpFGOTUYqnZ9oBO9MI_dT034eNWonRWzI5Z0-HUt50qc8q9zTqSsfTzAMe9KnC/s1600/100_0609.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglKTCn8SeD4e5-e0t5CK6RG3bCQ74Gjgyb3ETRYIrOMMLvnmk0PWdNP-uE54-F1y6JOm_wXiGVSdvi1-zpFGOTUYqnZ9oBO9MI_dT034eNWonRWzI5Z0-HUt50qc8q9zTqSsfTzAMe9KnC/s320/100_0609.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629840874173775650" border="0" /></a></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Gambar Pemasangan <span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Tulangan-tulangan pile cap<br /></span><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjA_-6fFXGJvvhv9XH_9o2L6w0ngEukeblj-bmzAJTnyBlgRoO9UjQSoeiUQ9PLpm6AchVza4jffPMFbRWfp6DBRWSlE3B9uS9kdn7p3g6K102OwqDyQhN7yEw9xapUCzXMRk3DoUUAFai/s1600/100_0564.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 325px; height: 245px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjA_-6fFXGJvvhv9XH_9o2L6w0ngEukeblj-bmzAJTnyBlgRoO9UjQSoeiUQ9PLpm6AchVza4jffPMFbRWfp6DBRWSlE3B9uS9kdn7p3g6K102OwqDyQhN7yEw9xapUCzXMRk3DoUUAFai/s320/100_0564.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5629834961674401778" border="0" /></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">5. Sebelum dilakukan pengecoran, tanah disekitar bekisting ditimbun kembali untuk menahan beban pengecoran dan meratakan kondisi tanah seperti semula.</span></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;"><br /><br /></span></div><div><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Gambar Bekisting</span> Pile Cap<br /><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">6. Setelah semua persiapan sudah siap, maka dapat dilakukan pengecoran pada pile cap.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Selesai........</span></p><p face="arial" class="MsoNormal"><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:100%;">Semua gambar di atas Saya ambil pada saat saya Kerja Praktek di Proyek </span><span class="st"> Apartemen <em>Margonda Residence</em> II</span></p><p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"></p></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-49251959580665052602011-07-11T22:45:00.000-07:002011-07-11T23:37:11.005-07:00Dinding Penahan (Retaining Wall)<span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Dinding penahan tanah merupakan komponen struktur bangunan penting utama untuk jalan raya dan bangunan lingkungan lainnya yang berhubungan tanah berkontur atau tanah yang memiliki elevasi berbeda. Secara singkat dinding penahan merupakan dinding yang dibangun untuk menahan massa tanah di atas struktur atau bangunan yang dibuat. Bangunan </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >dinding penahan umumnya terbuat dari bahan kayu, pasangan batu, beton hingga baja. Bahkan kini sering dipakai produk bahan sintetis mirip kain tebal sebagai dinding penahan tanah. Produk bahan ini sering disebut sebagai </span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><em>geo textile </em></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >atau </span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><em>geo syntetic </em></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >.</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Nah, berikut dibawah adalah contoh dari Dinding Penahan (Retainin</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >g Wall) pada konstruksi sewage traymen plan dan ground treatment tank.</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Sewage traymen plan (STP) </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >adalah suatu sistem </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >peng</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >olahan limbah cair </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >domestik menjadi air bua</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >ngan yang layak dan tidak mencemari lingkungan sesuai dengan peraturan l</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >ingkungan hidup, </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >dan</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" > atau da</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >pat dipergunakan untuk keperluan tertentu.</span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Ground Treatment Tank (GWT)</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"> merupakan Sistem Pengolahan penyedian air bersih.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jgp1f2D8BOROcHwMvks5ckP2FFe2cB7tFwCvx-WcuTXgiMfbDzu6nQFf40rNJDM_7TZRQqga7zDl1x200hba8QTtrtJr2gi1QP9i53OwrJI7wcqsTQqb26UWPjJb9ChZir_mWdLVQTTC/s1600/100_0377.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6jgp1f2D8BOROcHwMvks5ckP2FFe2cB7tFwCvx-WcuTXgiMfbDzu6nQFf40rNJDM_7TZRQqga7zDl1x200hba8QTtrtJr2gi1QP9i53OwrJI7wcqsTQqb26UWPjJb9ChZir_mWdLVQTTC/s320/100_0377.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5628340965333298386" border="0" /></a>Pembesian </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Retaining Wall</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br />Pembesia</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6aUHCrboQLGsDgiv9ZY66AX_e6DH0PQhiE49n5ht7MruUkpmHZOO3gzPeTtX82Rz3f_F2N-K7_2inEVwy8GbSrEDdLznYf22NhReWZfoM3TTrU_d46Gx8GXmkBONr9KvF3rTQwUZu_7x6/s1600/Retaining+Wall.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6aUHCrboQLGsDgiv9ZY66AX_e6DH0PQhiE49n5ht7MruUkpmHZOO3gzPeTtX82Rz3f_F2N-K7_2inEVwy8GbSrEDdLznYf22NhReWZfoM3TTrU_d46Gx8GXmkBONr9KvF3rTQwUZu_7x6/s320/Retaining+Wall.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5628340973238200946" border="0" /></a></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">n </span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Retaining Wall</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Tz7HlpOk2_83uefsD1q717Aje-mosVyAVUFCTvyT2FaGXYc4zkLxrIH7CpfIo9Qf3YGP2uJiedjgeimuoQptZBBJ_Ub47ig11gloOE-kZaB6tzOtD7qQEQg0fjs84x6DMjMc2JiatA96/s1600/100_0379.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Tz7HlpOk2_83uefsD1q717Aje-mosVyAVUFCTvyT2FaGXYc4zkLxrIH7CpfIo9Qf3YGP2uJiedjgeimuoQptZBBJ_Ub47ig11gloOE-kZaB6tzOtD7qQEQg0fjs84x6DMjMc2JiatA96/s320/100_0379.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5628340978177608194" border="0" /></a></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Retaining Wall</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">/dinding penahan tanah yang sudah jadi.<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPGy5ILf6lbs0WUUR5leD1aQzBUuquGbwontSoqumFZ6skyfXj1f8c1g8JJGwKTSKfdT1y28Q9-ywqIZfTswDzVenVX8nv537cfxaTsAgeox_00D-RY9MhvbDOMZOa7i1fW9wDDwgukVF9/s1600/100_0375.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPGy5ILf6lbs0WUUR5leD1aQzBUuquGbwontSoqumFZ6skyfXj1f8c1g8JJGwKTSKfdT1y28Q9-ywqIZfTswDzVenVX8nv537cfxaTsAgeox_00D-RY9MhvbDOMZOa7i1fW9wDDwgukVF9/s320/100_0375.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5628340964339480898" border="0" /></a></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" >Retaining Wall</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;">/dinding penahan tanah yang sudah jadi.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /></span><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoHygipk_JUN9PTzFdLBga0pKHKh7EE-o9mcHz3Vv8wW_p-gc5NqbWdUByFjAKn9KqajCdv6r_bneIgR3D03CGir1jyUaVi4CpKQECyp54GNhO6axWaSzurmWxAwDuKtVHwqfa2zl334-f/s1600/Copy+of+100_0251.JPG"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoHygipk_JUN9PTzFdLBga0pKHKh7EE-o9mcHz3Vv8wW_p-gc5NqbWdUByFjAKn9KqajCdv6r_bneIgR3D03CGir1jyUaVi4CpKQECyp54GNhO6axWaSzurmWxAwDuKtVHwqfa2zl334-f/s320/Copy+of+100_0251.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5628349992639441138" border="0" /></a></span></h3><span style="font-family: arial;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;" ><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Gambar gambar diatas saya ambil pada saat saya Kerja Praktek di </span><span class="st" style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><em>Apartemen Margonda</em> Residence III</span><span style="font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"><br /></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4985654827964456762.post-23424280828716121192011-04-19T19:35:00.000-07:002011-04-19T19:41:32.540-07:00Warren Truss Bridge<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51); font-style: italic;font-size:180%;" >Warren Truss Bridge</span><br /></div><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY2cusx1skNcDNbaadbi-s-2TUZCxCl5Nh4V1ComgZlQUbOh8CoqHGaSm0xEDP_KGnw9_eoG2GyrZX1xe-aJNlVzPbh6bFde8lZDGfNv3flkhzrXFYzwG1l1mRKUv1aczZk4hxXRUo47ju/s1600/1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 380px; height: 239px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY2cusx1skNcDNbaadbi-s-2TUZCxCl5Nh4V1ComgZlQUbOh8CoqHGaSm0xEDP_KGnw9_eoG2GyrZX1xe-aJNlVzPbh6bFde8lZDGfNv3flkhzrXFYzwG1l1mRKUv1aczZk4hxXRUo47ju/s320/1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597488976806376962" border="0" /></a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01805296114364727231noreply@blogger.com0